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JB-GPTs
AIR POWER
AI & MILITARY HISTORY
BIBLIOGRAPHY JBGPT AI
AI-Aided Professional Study
AIR POWER HISTORY
EARLY HISTORY
1903 Dec: First powered heavier-than-air flight.
1909 Jul: US Army Signal Corps buys its first military aeroplane.
1911 Oct: First aerial bombing in the Italo-Turkish War.
1912 Apr: Royal Flying Corps formed.
WW1
1914 Aug: Air reconnaissance and artillery spotting enter industrial war.
1915 Jul: Synchronised gunfire enables the true fighter role.
1916 Sep: Aerial interdiction of battlefield logistics begins.
1917 Apr: ‘Bloody April’ exposes air-coordination and training failures.
1918 Apr: Royal Air Force becomes the first independent air service.
1918 Jul: Battle of Hamel demonstrates integrated close air support.
1919 Nov: Trenchard sets permanent RAF organisation and doctrine.
1914-1919: Technical Development of Air Power
1920S & 30S
1920s: RAF imperial ‘air control’ used to police colonies.
1921 Mar: Douhet’s The Command of the Air champions strategic bombing.
1921 Jul: Mitchell’s ship-sinking trials advertise air power at sea.
1926 Jul: US Army Air Corps established.
1931 Sep: Air Corps Tactical School codifies targeting and bomber doctrine.
1933 Jan: Luftwaffe founded with tactical air-support focus.
1935 Jun: B-17 first flight signals US heavy-bomber doctrine.
1936 Oct: RAF Fighter Command created for air defence.
1936 Nov: RAF Bomber Command formed to prosecute strategic attack.
1938 Sep: Chain Home radar achieves operational readiness.
1930-41: Japanese Naval Development of Group Carrier Operations.
1934-40: Development of the Mitsubishi A6M Zero and Its Effectiveness as a
WW2 1939-43
1939 Sep: RAF Filter Rooms fuse radar and reports into defence intelligence
1939 Sep: Luftwaffe air–ground integration in Poland proves operational uti
1939–45: Aviation Fuel and Air Superiority
1940 May: Blitzkrieg success depends on local air superiority.
1940 May–Jun: RAF air support aids the Dunkirk evacuation.
1940 Jul: Battle of Britain validates integrated air defence and C2.
1940 Nov: Taranto carrier strike demonstrates decisive naval aviation.
1940–41: RAF pivots to night bombing to mitigate losses.
1941 May: ULTRA exploitation shapes air tasking and defence.
1941 Dec: Pearl Harbor shows strategic reach of carrier air power.
1941-42: Allies racial stereotyping of Japanese
1941-42: Japanese racial stereotyping of Americans
1941–43: Japanese Type 93 ‘Long Lance’ torpedoes
1942 Jan: Rabaul defended with Wirraway trainers
1942 Apr: Doolittle Raid delivers outsized strategic-psychological effect.
1942 May: Coral Sea becomes the first naval battle fought entirely by aircr
1942 Jun: Midway turns the Pacific balance.
1942 Aug: Rapid forward airfields with Marston matting multiply sortie rate
1942 Aug: Eighth Air Force begins daylight precision bombing of Germany.
1942–1943: Allied air power in North Africa integrates air–land manoeuvre.
1942 Nov–Feb: Stalingrad air-supply failure exposes limits of air logistics
1943 Jan: H2S and Oboe navigation radars enable night/poor-weather precisio
1943 Jan: RAF Medmenham improves photo-interpretation and BDA.
1943 May: German failure to field heavy bombers
1943 Jul: ‘Window’ (chaff) and EW blind German radar in major raids.
1943: Maritime patrol aircraft shift the campaign against U-boats.
WW2 1944-45
1942–45: MacArthur use of air power in the Pacific Theatre
1943–44: Combined Bomber Offensive
1944 Mar: Transportation Plan shifts priority to rail and bridges.
1944 Apr: Eisenhower gains control of strategic bombers for Overlord.
1944 May: B-29 enters combat, extending global strategic reach.
1944 Jun: Allied air superiority enables Normandy landings and breakout.
1944 Jun: P-51 Mustang escorts enable deep-penetration raids over Germany.
1944: Attacks on German synthetic oil and fuel networks
1944–45: German jet and rocket programmes cannot reverse Allied air
1944–45: Essex-class carriers and underway replenishment
1940–45: Women pilots in ATA and WASP ferry aircraft and expand operation
1940s: Mass production and logistics underpin air superiority and mobility.
1945 Mar: Firebombing of Tokyo shows conventional mass-destruction capacity
1945 Apr–Aug: Kamikaze attacks introduce manned ‘guided’ air weapons at sea
1945 Aug: Atomic bombs delivered by air confirm ultimate strategic role.
1945: Strategic-bombing doctrine is questioned as morale & industry endure
1945: US economy’s industrial depth delivers unmatched air-power production
1945: Four fast-carrier task groups (TF 38/58) operate simultaneously
1942-45: Soviet Union (Russia) Use of Air Power Eastern Front.
1941-45: Allies fought WW2 with air and maritime power
1941-45: Technocratic management of bombing campaigns
COLD WAR
1946 Mar: Strategic Air Command created for nuclear-ready global strike.
1947 Sep: United States Air Force established as an independent service.
1948 Jun: Berlin Airlift proves strategic leverage of air logistics.
1950 Jun–1953 Jul: Korean War tests jets, CAS, and rugged-terrain limits.
1954 Feb: B-52 enters service as nuclear-deterrent backbone.
1957 Oct: Sputnik links space reconnaissance to air-power strategy.
1960 May: U-2 incident exposes risks to high-altitude surveillance.
1962 Oct: Cuban Missile Crisis aerial reconnaissance drives decisions.
1965-73: Rolling Thunder and Vietnam expose limits of coercive bombin
1965-73: Failure of Air Power Vietnam Conflict.
1965-73: Arab air-force shortcomings highlight training and C2 weaknesses
1968 Mar: Precision-guided munitions begin the accuracy revolution.
1970s: Fourth-generation fighters boost agility, sensors, and weapons versa
1973 Oct: Yom Kippur SAM spur modern SEAD doctrine.
1977 Mar: E-3 AWACS enters service, transforming air-battle management.
1979-89: Soviet-Afghan War limits of air power
1980 Apr: Iran Rescue USA Failure to rescue embassy hostages.
1980–88: Iran–Iraq War, Air Power
1982 Jun: Falklands air war shows reach of limited but decisive carrier ope
1980s: Stealth aircraft (e.g., F-117) reshape thinking on surprise and surv
1947-91: Cold War Air Power in Sub-Saharan Africa.
1970-94: Sophisticated Space Based Surveillance Systems.
1989–94: Soviet Collapse, US Defence Buildup, and the Strategic Defense I
MODERN ERA
1970-94: Sophisticated Space Based Surveillance Systems.
1980s–1990s: NATO shifts from deterrence to expeditionary precision strike.
1982-1985: Israeli Air Power Failure Lebanon War.
1989-94: Soviet collapse: U.S. defence spending as a contributing pressure
1991 Jan–Feb: Desert Storm integrates precision, stealth, and superior C2/I
1991 Jan: JSTARS debuts MTI/GMTI for targeting manoeuvre forces.
1990s: Warden’s systemic targeting reframes campaign design.
1990s: Balkans air campaigns enforce no-fly zones and target infrastructure
1995 Mar: JDAM era matures all-weather GPS precision and weaponeering.
1999 Mar–Jun: Kosovo reveals strengths and political limits of air-only str
1990s–2020s: Women integrate into fighter and combat aircrew roles across a
2001 Sep: 9/11 Assymetric Air Power Attack
2001 Sep: 9/11 Homeland air-defence
2003 Mar: Shock and Awe fuses strategic and tactical air effects.
2004 Dec: First armed UAV strike lowers the cost of entry to air power.
2011 Mar: Libya intervention achieves regime change via allied air power.
2014 Sep: Inherent Resolve demonstrates coalition ISR–strike integration.
2022 Feb: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine air power limits & strengths
2022 Mar: Dispersed SAMs and GBAD deny Russia control of the air.
2022 May: Loitering munitions allow less costly precision strike.
2022-25: Israel strikes against Hamas impact of air power use on public opi
2023–2024: Ukraine use of drones
2025 June: USA Precision strike against Iran nuclear sites.
2025-Dec: US Army Rotary-Wing Cuts and the Turn to Drones
2000-25: Asymmetric wars force adaptation in CAS, ROE, and persistence.
2000-25: Network-centric warfare enables real-time joint targeting
2000-25: Fifth-gen fighters merge stealth sensors & multirole capability
2000-25: Organisational Culture Impact on Air Power.
2000-25: Electronic warfare
2018-25: F-25 Operational Impact
2022-25: Israeli Use of Air Power in response to Oct 22 attack by Hamas
NATIONAL AIR POWER
2000-25: Arab Air Power
2000-25: Australia Air Power.
RAAF HISTORY
ABOUT RAAF HISTORY AI STUDY GUIDE SITE
LEARNING OUTCOMES RAAF HISTORY
AI-Aided Professional Study
1912 Oct: AFC Formed
1912 July: Petre and Harrison
1914 Apr: AFC OPS
1915 July: Mesopotamia AFC
1917 July: Hamel AFC OPS
1918 Nov: Armistice and Legacy
1918-21: Paradox RAAF Formation
1921 Mar: Sir Richard Williams
1923-24 Imperial Conference
1928 May: Air Routes Air Mail
1934 Feb: North Defending
1935-42: Fighter Capability
1937 May: Williams Replaced
1939-45 Overview RAAF WW2
1939–42 Jan: Australian and Japanese Racial and Cultural Assumptions
1939 Sep: Mobilising for War
1940 July: Nursing Service
1940 Aug: Empire Air Training Scheme
1940 Aug: Fairbairn Air Crash
1940 Sep: Battle of Britain Australians
1941-45: Blamey RAAF Ops
1941-45: Bomber Command
1941-45: 460 SQN Overview
1941-45: WAAAF Formed
1941 Jan: Desert War: Australians over North Africa and the Mediterran
1941 Dec: Pearl Harbor & RAAF’s First Pacific Battles
1941-42: Rabaul Wirraways
1941-42: Port Moresby Defence
1942-45: Bostock - Jones:
1942-45: Centralisation of Command under USAAF
1942-45: Partners Working with the USA
1942-45: Kenney General USAAF
1942 Feb: Darwin Bombed
1942 May: Battle Coral Sea
1942-July/Nov: Kokoda Track
1942 July: Fuel Supply Established for New Guinea
1942 Aug: Milne Bay
1942 Nov: Middleton FSGT VC
1942 Nov: Convoy Failed to Intercept
1942–43: The Richmond Debate
1942-45 Sep: Maintainers
1943 Mar: Bismarck Sea Battle
1943 Aug: Attacking Japanese Strongholds
1944-45: Sep-Catalinas and Liberators
1945 May: Morotai Mutiny
1945 May: Victory Flights
1946-51: Vampire & Gloster Meteor
1950: Korean War Mustangs
1950 Nov: WRAAF Formed
1951 Nov: Korean War—Meteor versus MiG
1952-63: Woomera Nuclear
1952 Mar: Post-war Maintenance Training System
1953–54: Withdrawal from Korea
1954 August: CAC Sabre Introduction
1958 Mar: Lockheed C-130 Hercules
1962 Aug: Red Sales Crash
1964 May: Modernises Maintenance Training System—RAAF
1964 Dec: Dassault Mirage III
1965 Feb: Confrontation Indonesia:
1966-71: Vietnam War (RAAF)
1966 May: Vietnam Canberras RAAF
1973 June: F-111C
1974 June: Restructures maintenance
1974-2000: Deseal/Reseal
1976: Tange Reforms
1980–1990: Cold War—Bare Bases
1985 May: F Intro F/A-18 Hornet
1987 Mar: Dibb Review White Paper
1988 Jun: Female Pilots
1989 Feb: Helicopters to Army
1989 Aug: Air Power Studies
1990 Nov: Gulf War Hornets Desert Shield
1991 Mar: Gulf War—Operation Desert Storm
1991 Oct: Tanker Crash
1992 Nov: Homosexual/Lesbian ban lifted
1994 Aug: RAAF Reform Maintenance Training
1998 June: Combined Air and Manoeuvre
1999 Oct: East Timor:
2001 Sep: War on Terror
2003 Feb: Maintenance Training System
2003 Mar: Iraq War—Hornets Falconer
2003 Mar: Modernises AP-3C Orion Upgrades
2003 May: JORN
2004 Oct: JOC Formed
2006 Dec: RAAF Introduces Globemaster III
2008 Aug: Afghanistan
2011 Apr: RAAF Skype Incident
2011 Sep: RAAF Maintenance Training Joint Ops
2014 Oct: Middle East—Strikes Okra
2015 Jan: Fighter Jet Generational Classification
2015 Feb: Jericho RAAF Fifth Gen AF
2016–17: Jericho Implementation
2017 Dec: Female Fighter Pilots
2018 Dec: RAAF F-35A
2020 Mar: Humanitarian Ops in Pacific
2021 Mar: Centenary
2021 Nov: RAAF Maintenance Training
2024 Apr: National Defence Strategy
2023 Apr: Overview White Papers
2023 Apr: Defence Abandons White Papers
2023 Apr: Interim Defence Strategic Review
2023 May: Integration of Ghost Bat into IOC and Air Combat Capability Plann
2023 Oct: RAAF Deploys Wedgetail Ukraine
2025 Oct: Aeroskills Training Packages and Air Force
2025 Oct: RAAF Undergoes Fleet Modernisation
2025: The RAAF as an independent strategic air force.
2025: RAAF History Science and Research.
2025: Point Cook Home of RAAF
RESOURCES PRE-INDUSTRIAL
JB-GPTs
AIR POWER
AI & MILITARY HISTORY
BIBLIOGRAPHY JBGPT AI
AI-Aided Professional Study
AIR POWER HISTORY
EARLY HISTORY
1903 Dec: First powered heavier-than-air flight.
1909 Jul: US Army Signal Corps buys its first military aeroplane.
1911 Oct: First aerial bombing in the Italo-Turkish War.
1912 Apr: Royal Flying Corps formed.
WW1
1914 Aug: Air reconnaissance and artillery spotting enter industrial war.
1915 Jul: Synchronised gunfire enables the true fighter role.
1916 Sep: Aerial interdiction of battlefield logistics begins.
1917 Apr: ‘Bloody April’ exposes air-coordination and training failures.
1918 Apr: Royal Air Force becomes the first independent air service.
1918 Jul: Battle of Hamel demonstrates integrated close air support.
1919 Nov: Trenchard sets permanent RAF organisation and doctrine.
1914-1919: Technical Development of Air Power
1920S & 30S
1920s: RAF imperial ‘air control’ used to police colonies.
1921 Mar: Douhet’s The Command of the Air champions strategic bombing.
1921 Jul: Mitchell’s ship-sinking trials advertise air power at sea.
1926 Jul: US Army Air Corps established.
1931 Sep: Air Corps Tactical School codifies targeting and bomber doctrine.
1933 Jan: Luftwaffe founded with tactical air-support focus.
1935 Jun: B-17 first flight signals US heavy-bomber doctrine.
1936 Oct: RAF Fighter Command created for air defence.
1936 Nov: RAF Bomber Command formed to prosecute strategic attack.
1938 Sep: Chain Home radar achieves operational readiness.
1930-41: Japanese Naval Development of Group Carrier Operations.
1934-40: Development of the Mitsubishi A6M Zero and Its Effectiveness as a
WW2 1939-43
1939 Sep: RAF Filter Rooms fuse radar and reports into defence intelligence
1939 Sep: Luftwaffe air–ground integration in Poland proves operational uti
1939–45: Aviation Fuel and Air Superiority
1940 May: Blitzkrieg success depends on local air superiority.
1940 May–Jun: RAF air support aids the Dunkirk evacuation.
1940 Jul: Battle of Britain validates integrated air defence and C2.
1940 Nov: Taranto carrier strike demonstrates decisive naval aviation.
1940–41: RAF pivots to night bombing to mitigate losses.
1941 May: ULTRA exploitation shapes air tasking and defence.
1941 Dec: Pearl Harbor shows strategic reach of carrier air power.
1941-42: Allies racial stereotyping of Japanese
1941-42: Japanese racial stereotyping of Americans
1941–43: Japanese Type 93 ‘Long Lance’ torpedoes
1942 Jan: Rabaul defended with Wirraway trainers
1942 Apr: Doolittle Raid delivers outsized strategic-psychological effect.
1942 May: Coral Sea becomes the first naval battle fought entirely by aircr
1942 Jun: Midway turns the Pacific balance.
1942 Aug: Rapid forward airfields with Marston matting multiply sortie rate
1942 Aug: Eighth Air Force begins daylight precision bombing of Germany.
1942–1943: Allied air power in North Africa integrates air–land manoeuvre.
1942 Nov–Feb: Stalingrad air-supply failure exposes limits of air logistics
1943 Jan: H2S and Oboe navigation radars enable night/poor-weather precisio
1943 Jan: RAF Medmenham improves photo-interpretation and BDA.
1943 May: German failure to field heavy bombers
1943 Jul: ‘Window’ (chaff) and EW blind German radar in major raids.
1943: Maritime patrol aircraft shift the campaign against U-boats.
WW2 1944-45
1942–45: MacArthur use of air power in the Pacific Theatre
1943–44: Combined Bomber Offensive
1944 Mar: Transportation Plan shifts priority to rail and bridges.
1944 Apr: Eisenhower gains control of strategic bombers for Overlord.
1944 May: B-29 enters combat, extending global strategic reach.
1944 Jun: Allied air superiority enables Normandy landings and breakout.
1944 Jun: P-51 Mustang escorts enable deep-penetration raids over Germany.
1944: Attacks on German synthetic oil and fuel networks
1944–45: German jet and rocket programmes cannot reverse Allied air
1944–45: Essex-class carriers and underway replenishment
1940–45: Women pilots in ATA and WASP ferry aircraft and expand operation
1940s: Mass production and logistics underpin air superiority and mobility.
1945 Mar: Firebombing of Tokyo shows conventional mass-destruction capacity
1945 Apr–Aug: Kamikaze attacks introduce manned ‘guided’ air weapons at sea
1945 Aug: Atomic bombs delivered by air confirm ultimate strategic role.
1945: Strategic-bombing doctrine is questioned as morale & industry endure
1945: US economy’s industrial depth delivers unmatched air-power production
1945: Four fast-carrier task groups (TF 38/58) operate simultaneously
1942-45: Soviet Union (Russia) Use of Air Power Eastern Front.
1941-45: Allies fought WW2 with air and maritime power
1941-45: Technocratic management of bombing campaigns
COLD WAR
1946 Mar: Strategic Air Command created for nuclear-ready global strike.
1947 Sep: United States Air Force established as an independent service.
1948 Jun: Berlin Airlift proves strategic leverage of air logistics.
1950 Jun–1953 Jul: Korean War tests jets, CAS, and rugged-terrain limits.
1954 Feb: B-52 enters service as nuclear-deterrent backbone.
1957 Oct: Sputnik links space reconnaissance to air-power strategy.
1960 May: U-2 incident exposes risks to high-altitude surveillance.
1962 Oct: Cuban Missile Crisis aerial reconnaissance drives decisions.
1965-73: Rolling Thunder and Vietnam expose limits of coercive bombin
1965-73: Failure of Air Power Vietnam Conflict.
1965-73: Arab air-force shortcomings highlight training and C2 weaknesses
1968 Mar: Precision-guided munitions begin the accuracy revolution.
1970s: Fourth-generation fighters boost agility, sensors, and weapons versa
1973 Oct: Yom Kippur SAM spur modern SEAD doctrine.
1977 Mar: E-3 AWACS enters service, transforming air-battle management.
1979-89: Soviet-Afghan War limits of air power
1980 Apr: Iran Rescue USA Failure to rescue embassy hostages.
1980–88: Iran–Iraq War, Air Power
1982 Jun: Falklands air war shows reach of limited but decisive carrier ope
1980s: Stealth aircraft (e.g., F-117) reshape thinking on surprise and surv
1947-91: Cold War Air Power in Sub-Saharan Africa.
1970-94: Sophisticated Space Based Surveillance Systems.
1989–94: Soviet Collapse, US Defence Buildup, and the Strategic Defense I
MODERN ERA
1970-94: Sophisticated Space Based Surveillance Systems.
1980s–1990s: NATO shifts from deterrence to expeditionary precision strike.
1982-1985: Israeli Air Power Failure Lebanon War.
1989-94: Soviet collapse: U.S. defence spending as a contributing pressure
1991 Jan–Feb: Desert Storm integrates precision, stealth, and superior C2/I
1991 Jan: JSTARS debuts MTI/GMTI for targeting manoeuvre forces.
1990s: Warden’s systemic targeting reframes campaign design.
1990s: Balkans air campaigns enforce no-fly zones and target infrastructure
1995 Mar: JDAM era matures all-weather GPS precision and weaponeering.
1999 Mar–Jun: Kosovo reveals strengths and political limits of air-only str
1990s–2020s: Women integrate into fighter and combat aircrew roles across a
2001 Sep: 9/11 Assymetric Air Power Attack
2001 Sep: 9/11 Homeland air-defence
2003 Mar: Shock and Awe fuses strategic and tactical air effects.
2004 Dec: First armed UAV strike lowers the cost of entry to air power.
2011 Mar: Libya intervention achieves regime change via allied air power.
2014 Sep: Inherent Resolve demonstrates coalition ISR–strike integration.
2022 Feb: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine air power limits & strengths
2022 Mar: Dispersed SAMs and GBAD deny Russia control of the air.
2022 May: Loitering munitions allow less costly precision strike.
2022-25: Israel strikes against Hamas impact of air power use on public opi
2023–2024: Ukraine use of drones
2025 June: USA Precision strike against Iran nuclear sites.
2025-Dec: US Army Rotary-Wing Cuts and the Turn to Drones
2000-25: Asymmetric wars force adaptation in CAS, ROE, and persistence.
2000-25: Network-centric warfare enables real-time joint targeting
2000-25: Fifth-gen fighters merge stealth sensors & multirole capability
2000-25: Organisational Culture Impact on Air Power.
2000-25: Electronic warfare
2018-25: F-25 Operational Impact
2022-25: Israeli Use of Air Power in response to Oct 22 attack by Hamas
NATIONAL AIR POWER
2000-25: Arab Air Power
2000-25: Australia Air Power.
RAAF HISTORY
ABOUT RAAF HISTORY AI STUDY GUIDE SITE
LEARNING OUTCOMES RAAF HISTORY
AI-Aided Professional Study
1912 Oct: AFC Formed
1912 July: Petre and Harrison
1914 Apr: AFC OPS
1915 July: Mesopotamia AFC
1917 July: Hamel AFC OPS
1918 Nov: Armistice and Legacy
1918-21: Paradox RAAF Formation
1921 Mar: Sir Richard Williams
1923-24 Imperial Conference
1928 May: Air Routes Air Mail
1934 Feb: North Defending
1935-42: Fighter Capability
1937 May: Williams Replaced
1939-45 Overview RAAF WW2
1939–42 Jan: Australian and Japanese Racial and Cultural Assumptions
1939 Sep: Mobilising for War
1940 July: Nursing Service
1940 Aug: Empire Air Training Scheme
1940 Aug: Fairbairn Air Crash
1940 Sep: Battle of Britain Australians
1941-45: Blamey RAAF Ops
1941-45: Bomber Command
1941-45: 460 SQN Overview
1941-45: WAAAF Formed
1941 Jan: Desert War: Australians over North Africa and the Mediterran
1941 Dec: Pearl Harbor & RAAF’s First Pacific Battles
1941-42: Rabaul Wirraways
1941-42: Port Moresby Defence
1942-45: Bostock - Jones:
1942-45: Centralisation of Command under USAAF
1942-45: Partners Working with the USA
1942-45: Kenney General USAAF
1942 Feb: Darwin Bombed
1942 May: Battle Coral Sea
1942-July/Nov: Kokoda Track
1942 July: Fuel Supply Established for New Guinea
1942 Aug: Milne Bay
1942 Nov: Middleton FSGT VC
1942 Nov: Convoy Failed to Intercept
1942–43: The Richmond Debate
1942-45 Sep: Maintainers
1943 Mar: Bismarck Sea Battle
1943 Aug: Attacking Japanese Strongholds
1944-45: Sep-Catalinas and Liberators
1945 May: Morotai Mutiny
1945 May: Victory Flights
1946-51: Vampire & Gloster Meteor
1950: Korean War Mustangs
1950 Nov: WRAAF Formed
1951 Nov: Korean War—Meteor versus MiG
1952-63: Woomera Nuclear
1952 Mar: Post-war Maintenance Training System
1953–54: Withdrawal from Korea
1954 August: CAC Sabre Introduction
1958 Mar: Lockheed C-130 Hercules
1962 Aug: Red Sales Crash
1964 May: Modernises Maintenance Training System—RAAF
1964 Dec: Dassault Mirage III
1965 Feb: Confrontation Indonesia:
1966-71: Vietnam War (RAAF)
1966 May: Vietnam Canberras RAAF
1973 June: F-111C
1974 June: Restructures maintenance
1974-2000: Deseal/Reseal
1976: Tange Reforms
1980–1990: Cold War—Bare Bases
1985 May: F Intro F/A-18 Hornet
1987 Mar: Dibb Review White Paper
1988 Jun: Female Pilots
1989 Feb: Helicopters to Army
1989 Aug: Air Power Studies
1990 Nov: Gulf War Hornets Desert Shield
1991 Mar: Gulf War—Operation Desert Storm
1991 Oct: Tanker Crash
1992 Nov: Homosexual/Lesbian ban lifted
1994 Aug: RAAF Reform Maintenance Training
1998 June: Combined Air and Manoeuvre
1999 Oct: East Timor:
2001 Sep: War on Terror
2003 Feb: Maintenance Training System
2003 Mar: Iraq War—Hornets Falconer
2003 Mar: Modernises AP-3C Orion Upgrades
2003 May: JORN
2004 Oct: JOC Formed
2006 Dec: RAAF Introduces Globemaster III
2008 Aug: Afghanistan
2011 Apr: RAAF Skype Incident
2011 Sep: RAAF Maintenance Training Joint Ops
2014 Oct: Middle East—Strikes Okra
2015 Jan: Fighter Jet Generational Classification
2015 Feb: Jericho RAAF Fifth Gen AF
2016–17: Jericho Implementation
2017 Dec: Female Fighter Pilots
2018 Dec: RAAF F-35A
2020 Mar: Humanitarian Ops in Pacific
2021 Mar: Centenary
2021 Nov: RAAF Maintenance Training
2024 Apr: National Defence Strategy
2023 Apr: Overview White Papers
2023 Apr: Defence Abandons White Papers
2023 Apr: Interim Defence Strategic Review
2023 May: Integration of Ghost Bat into IOC and Air Combat Capability Plann
2023 Oct: RAAF Deploys Wedgetail Ukraine
2025 Oct: Aeroskills Training Packages and Air Force
2025 Oct: RAAF Undergoes Fleet Modernisation
2025: The RAAF as an independent strategic air force.
2025: RAAF History Science and Research.
2025: Point Cook Home of RAAF
RESOURCES PRE-INDUSTRIAL
More
AIR POWER
AI & MILITARY HISTORY
BIBLIOGRAPHY JBGPT AI
AI-Aided Professional Study
AIR POWER HISTORY
EARLY HISTORY
1903 Dec: First powered heavier-than-air flight.
1909 Jul: US Army Signal Corps buys its first military aeroplane.
1911 Oct: First aerial bombing in the Italo-Turkish War.
1912 Apr: Royal Flying Corps formed.
WW1
1914 Aug: Air reconnaissance and artillery spotting enter industrial war.
1915 Jul: Synchronised gunfire enables the true fighter role.
1916 Sep: Aerial interdiction of battlefield logistics begins.
1917 Apr: ‘Bloody April’ exposes air-coordination and training failures.
1918 Apr: Royal Air Force becomes the first independent air service.
1918 Jul: Battle of Hamel demonstrates integrated close air support.
1919 Nov: Trenchard sets permanent RAF organisation and doctrine.
1914-1919: Technical Development of Air Power
1920S & 30S
1920s: RAF imperial ‘air control’ used to police colonies.
1921 Mar: Douhet’s The Command of the Air champions strategic bombing.
1921 Jul: Mitchell’s ship-sinking trials advertise air power at sea.
1926 Jul: US Army Air Corps established.
1931 Sep: Air Corps Tactical School codifies targeting and bomber doctrine.
1933 Jan: Luftwaffe founded with tactical air-support focus.
1935 Jun: B-17 first flight signals US heavy-bomber doctrine.
1936 Oct: RAF Fighter Command created for air defence.
1936 Nov: RAF Bomber Command formed to prosecute strategic attack.
1938 Sep: Chain Home radar achieves operational readiness.
1930-41: Japanese Naval Development of Group Carrier Operations.
1934-40: Development of the Mitsubishi A6M Zero and Its Effectiveness as a
WW2 1939-43
1939 Sep: RAF Filter Rooms fuse radar and reports into defence intelligence
1939 Sep: Luftwaffe air–ground integration in Poland proves operational uti
1939–45: Aviation Fuel and Air Superiority
1940 May: Blitzkrieg success depends on local air superiority.
1940 May–Jun: RAF air support aids the Dunkirk evacuation.
1940 Jul: Battle of Britain validates integrated air defence and C2.
1940 Nov: Taranto carrier strike demonstrates decisive naval aviation.
1940–41: RAF pivots to night bombing to mitigate losses.
1941 May: ULTRA exploitation shapes air tasking and defence.
1941 Dec: Pearl Harbor shows strategic reach of carrier air power.
1941-42: Allies racial stereotyping of Japanese
1941-42: Japanese racial stereotyping of Americans
1941–43: Japanese Type 93 ‘Long Lance’ torpedoes
1942 Jan: Rabaul defended with Wirraway trainers
1942 Apr: Doolittle Raid delivers outsized strategic-psychological effect.
1942 May: Coral Sea becomes the first naval battle fought entirely by aircr
1942 Jun: Midway turns the Pacific balance.
1942 Aug: Rapid forward airfields with Marston matting multiply sortie rate
1942 Aug: Eighth Air Force begins daylight precision bombing of Germany.
1942–1943: Allied air power in North Africa integrates air–land manoeuvre.
1942 Nov–Feb: Stalingrad air-supply failure exposes limits of air logistics
1943 Jan: H2S and Oboe navigation radars enable night/poor-weather precisio
1943 Jan: RAF Medmenham improves photo-interpretation and BDA.
1943 May: German failure to field heavy bombers
1943 Jul: ‘Window’ (chaff) and EW blind German radar in major raids.
1943: Maritime patrol aircraft shift the campaign against U-boats.
WW2 1944-45
1942–45: MacArthur use of air power in the Pacific Theatre
1943–44: Combined Bomber Offensive
1944 Mar: Transportation Plan shifts priority to rail and bridges.
1944 Apr: Eisenhower gains control of strategic bombers for Overlord.
1944 May: B-29 enters combat, extending global strategic reach.
1944 Jun: Allied air superiority enables Normandy landings and breakout.
1944 Jun: P-51 Mustang escorts enable deep-penetration raids over Germany.
1944: Attacks on German synthetic oil and fuel networks
1944–45: German jet and rocket programmes cannot reverse Allied air
1944–45: Essex-class carriers and underway replenishment
1940–45: Women pilots in ATA and WASP ferry aircraft and expand operation
1940s: Mass production and logistics underpin air superiority and mobility.
1945 Mar: Firebombing of Tokyo shows conventional mass-destruction capacity
1945 Apr–Aug: Kamikaze attacks introduce manned ‘guided’ air weapons at sea
1945 Aug: Atomic bombs delivered by air confirm ultimate strategic role.
1945: Strategic-bombing doctrine is questioned as morale & industry endure
1945: US economy’s industrial depth delivers unmatched air-power production
1945: Four fast-carrier task groups (TF 38/58) operate simultaneously
1942-45: Soviet Union (Russia) Use of Air Power Eastern Front.
1941-45: Allies fought WW2 with air and maritime power
1941-45: Technocratic management of bombing campaigns
COLD WAR
1946 Mar: Strategic Air Command created for nuclear-ready global strike.
1947 Sep: United States Air Force established as an independent service.
1948 Jun: Berlin Airlift proves strategic leverage of air logistics.
1950 Jun–1953 Jul: Korean War tests jets, CAS, and rugged-terrain limits.
1954 Feb: B-52 enters service as nuclear-deterrent backbone.
1957 Oct: Sputnik links space reconnaissance to air-power strategy.
1960 May: U-2 incident exposes risks to high-altitude surveillance.
1962 Oct: Cuban Missile Crisis aerial reconnaissance drives decisions.
1965-73: Rolling Thunder and Vietnam expose limits of coercive bombin
1965-73: Failure of Air Power Vietnam Conflict.
1965-73: Arab air-force shortcomings highlight training and C2 weaknesses
1968 Mar: Precision-guided munitions begin the accuracy revolution.
1970s: Fourth-generation fighters boost agility, sensors, and weapons versa
1973 Oct: Yom Kippur SAM spur modern SEAD doctrine.
1977 Mar: E-3 AWACS enters service, transforming air-battle management.
1979-89: Soviet-Afghan War limits of air power
1980 Apr: Iran Rescue USA Failure to rescue embassy hostages.
1980–88: Iran–Iraq War, Air Power
1982 Jun: Falklands air war shows reach of limited but decisive carrier ope
1980s: Stealth aircraft (e.g., F-117) reshape thinking on surprise and surv
1947-91: Cold War Air Power in Sub-Saharan Africa.
1970-94: Sophisticated Space Based Surveillance Systems.
1989–94: Soviet Collapse, US Defence Buildup, and the Strategic Defense I
MODERN ERA
1970-94: Sophisticated Space Based Surveillance Systems.
1980s–1990s: NATO shifts from deterrence to expeditionary precision strike.
1982-1985: Israeli Air Power Failure Lebanon War.
1989-94: Soviet collapse: U.S. defence spending as a contributing pressure
1991 Jan–Feb: Desert Storm integrates precision, stealth, and superior C2/I
1991 Jan: JSTARS debuts MTI/GMTI for targeting manoeuvre forces.
1990s: Warden’s systemic targeting reframes campaign design.
1990s: Balkans air campaigns enforce no-fly zones and target infrastructure
1995 Mar: JDAM era matures all-weather GPS precision and weaponeering.
1999 Mar–Jun: Kosovo reveals strengths and political limits of air-only str
1990s–2020s: Women integrate into fighter and combat aircrew roles across a
2001 Sep: 9/11 Assymetric Air Power Attack
2001 Sep: 9/11 Homeland air-defence
2003 Mar: Shock and Awe fuses strategic and tactical air effects.
2004 Dec: First armed UAV strike lowers the cost of entry to air power.
2011 Mar: Libya intervention achieves regime change via allied air power.
2014 Sep: Inherent Resolve demonstrates coalition ISR–strike integration.
2022 Feb: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine air power limits & strengths
2022 Mar: Dispersed SAMs and GBAD deny Russia control of the air.
2022 May: Loitering munitions allow less costly precision strike.
2022-25: Israel strikes against Hamas impact of air power use on public opi
2023–2024: Ukraine use of drones
2025 June: USA Precision strike against Iran nuclear sites.
2025-Dec: US Army Rotary-Wing Cuts and the Turn to Drones
2000-25: Asymmetric wars force adaptation in CAS, ROE, and persistence.
2000-25: Network-centric warfare enables real-time joint targeting
2000-25: Fifth-gen fighters merge stealth sensors & multirole capability
2000-25: Organisational Culture Impact on Air Power.
2000-25: Electronic warfare
2018-25: F-25 Operational Impact
2022-25: Israeli Use of Air Power in response to Oct 22 attack by Hamas
NATIONAL AIR POWER
2000-25: Arab Air Power
2000-25: Australia Air Power.
RAAF HISTORY
ABOUT RAAF HISTORY AI STUDY GUIDE SITE
LEARNING OUTCOMES RAAF HISTORY
AI-Aided Professional Study
1912 Oct: AFC Formed
1912 July: Petre and Harrison
1914 Apr: AFC OPS
1915 July: Mesopotamia AFC
1917 July: Hamel AFC OPS
1918 Nov: Armistice and Legacy
1918-21: Paradox RAAF Formation
1921 Mar: Sir Richard Williams
1923-24 Imperial Conference
1928 May: Air Routes Air Mail
1934 Feb: North Defending
1935-42: Fighter Capability
1937 May: Williams Replaced
1939-45 Overview RAAF WW2
1939–42 Jan: Australian and Japanese Racial and Cultural Assumptions
1939 Sep: Mobilising for War
1940 July: Nursing Service
1940 Aug: Empire Air Training Scheme
1940 Aug: Fairbairn Air Crash
1940 Sep: Battle of Britain Australians
1941-45: Blamey RAAF Ops
1941-45: Bomber Command
1941-45: 460 SQN Overview
1941-45: WAAAF Formed
1941 Jan: Desert War: Australians over North Africa and the Mediterran
1941 Dec: Pearl Harbor & RAAF’s First Pacific Battles
1941-42: Rabaul Wirraways
1941-42: Port Moresby Defence
1942-45: Bostock - Jones:
1942-45: Centralisation of Command under USAAF
1942-45: Partners Working with the USA
1942-45: Kenney General USAAF
1942 Feb: Darwin Bombed
1942 May: Battle Coral Sea
1942-July/Nov: Kokoda Track
1942 July: Fuel Supply Established for New Guinea
1942 Aug: Milne Bay
1942 Nov: Middleton FSGT VC
1942 Nov: Convoy Failed to Intercept
1942–43: The Richmond Debate
1942-45 Sep: Maintainers
1943 Mar: Bismarck Sea Battle
1943 Aug: Attacking Japanese Strongholds
1944-45: Sep-Catalinas and Liberators
1945 May: Morotai Mutiny
1945 May: Victory Flights
1946-51: Vampire & Gloster Meteor
1950: Korean War Mustangs
1950 Nov: WRAAF Formed
1951 Nov: Korean War—Meteor versus MiG
1952-63: Woomera Nuclear
1952 Mar: Post-war Maintenance Training System
1953–54: Withdrawal from Korea
1954 August: CAC Sabre Introduction
1958 Mar: Lockheed C-130 Hercules
1962 Aug: Red Sales Crash
1964 May: Modernises Maintenance Training System—RAAF
1964 Dec: Dassault Mirage III
1965 Feb: Confrontation Indonesia:
1966-71: Vietnam War (RAAF)
1966 May: Vietnam Canberras RAAF
1973 June: F-111C
1974 June: Restructures maintenance
1974-2000: Deseal/Reseal
1976: Tange Reforms
1980–1990: Cold War—Bare Bases
1985 May: F Intro F/A-18 Hornet
1987 Mar: Dibb Review White Paper
1988 Jun: Female Pilots
1989 Feb: Helicopters to Army
1989 Aug: Air Power Studies
1990 Nov: Gulf War Hornets Desert Shield
1991 Mar: Gulf War—Operation Desert Storm
1991 Oct: Tanker Crash
1992 Nov: Homosexual/Lesbian ban lifted
1994 Aug: RAAF Reform Maintenance Training
1998 June: Combined Air and Manoeuvre
1999 Oct: East Timor:
2001 Sep: War on Terror
2003 Feb: Maintenance Training System
2003 Mar: Iraq War—Hornets Falconer
2003 Mar: Modernises AP-3C Orion Upgrades
2003 May: JORN
2004 Oct: JOC Formed
2006 Dec: RAAF Introduces Globemaster III
2008 Aug: Afghanistan
2011 Apr: RAAF Skype Incident
2011 Sep: RAAF Maintenance Training Joint Ops
2014 Oct: Middle East—Strikes Okra
2015 Jan: Fighter Jet Generational Classification
2015 Feb: Jericho RAAF Fifth Gen AF
2016–17: Jericho Implementation
2017 Dec: Female Fighter Pilots
2018 Dec: RAAF F-35A
2020 Mar: Humanitarian Ops in Pacific
2021 Mar: Centenary
2021 Nov: RAAF Maintenance Training
2024 Apr: National Defence Strategy
2023 Apr: Overview White Papers
2023 Apr: Defence Abandons White Papers
2023 Apr: Interim Defence Strategic Review
2023 May: Integration of Ghost Bat into IOC and Air Combat Capability Plann
2023 Oct: RAAF Deploys Wedgetail Ukraine
2025 Oct: Aeroskills Training Packages and Air Force
2025 Oct: RAAF Undergoes Fleet Modernisation
2025: The RAAF as an independent strategic air force.
2025: RAAF History Science and Research.
2025: Point Cook Home of RAAF
RESOURCES PRE-INDUSTRIAL
MILITARY HISTORY RESOURCES PRE-INDUSTRIAL WARFARE
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